Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), is a condition characterized by loss of normal function of the ovaries before the age of 40. The ovaries stop producing normal levels of the hormone estrogen, which can cause symptoms like hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and irregular periods.
Some key points about POF/POI:
- It affects roughly 1% of women under the age of 40.
- The cause is often unknown but can include genetic factors, autoimmune diseases, radiation/chemotherapy treatment, or infections.
- Diagnosis is made based on hormone levels (low estrogen and high FSH) and irregular menstrual cycles.
- There is no cure, but hormone replacement therapy can help relieve symptoms. Estrogen and progesterone supplements can also protect bone and heart health that are affected by low estrogen levels.
- Some women still ovulate occasionally and approximately 5-10% may still conceive naturally despite the diagnosis. IVF with donor eggs may be an option for others who wish to become pregnant.
- Risk for complications like osteoporosis, heart disease, and infertility are increased after the diagnosis. Catching it early and starting treatment can help prevent these issues.
So in summary, POF/POI involves the loss of ovary function and estrogen production in women under 40. It can significantly impact fertility and overall health. Proper diagnosis and hormone therapy are key to manage symptoms and prevent associated health risks.
Here at
Hormone Harmony, we specialize in hormonal conditions like POF/POI. Our experienced physicians and nurses provide comprehensive hormone testing and replace low hormone levels using cutting edge
bioidentical hormone therapy. This includes estrogen, progesterone and testosterone replacement when indicated. We closely monitor every patient to make sure their hormone levels are optimized to relieve symptoms and promote long-lasting health after this difficult diagnosis.
Additionally, we have
reproductive endocrinologists on staff who can discuss all options for attempting pregnancy after POF/POI, including using donor eggs. We partner with top
IVF centers to make this process easier for our patients.
Our clinic offers convenient telehealth visits in addition to in-person consultations. We guide and support women through the challenges of premature ovarian failure.